Hand Conditions

There are several types of arthritis that can affect the hand, fingers and wrist. Osteoarthritis is the most common and is the wearing away of cartilage that caps the bones in your joints. Rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis are autoimmune diseases in which the immune system attacks your joints. Arthritis can cause pain, swelling and stiffness or your joints. As it progresses, it can be difficult to use your hands as normal. Arthritis pain can be managed with medications, bracing, injections and even surgery.

Broken bones and dislocations in the hand and wrist often result from a traumatic incident. The area will be painful and swollen with limited range of motion and can feel weak. It may visually look deformed or misshaped. An orthopaedic specialist can recommend the best treatment options for your injury.

The median nerve is one of the main nerves running from your neck to your hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by pressure on the median nerve at the level of the palm. It results in numbness and tingling, pain, or weakness in the fingers and hand. If using a brace hasn’t improved your symptoms and it is interfering with your activities or sleep, it is time to see an orthopaedic specialist.

The ulnar nerve is one of main nerves that run from the neck to the hand. When it becomes compressed at the elbow, it can result in cubital tunnel syndrome. Cubital tunnel syndrome can cause numbness and tingling, pain and/or weakness in the hand and fingers. Nonsurgical treatments include bracing and changes in activity. If these don’t improve the condition, surgery may be recommended.

Nerve lacerations are typically caused by an accident or injury. Surgery is often required to repair the damaged nerve.

Tendons connect muscles to bones. If a tendon experiences a deep cut, it can require surgery depending on how it has torn.

Trigger finger causes catching and locking of fingers and can make your fingers gets stuck in a bent position. You may feel a snap or pop when you straighten your finger. This is caused by inflammation around the tendons that help flex your finger.